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National Parks Nevada New Mexico Oregon Utah Virginia

From Virginia’s Luray Caverns to Oregon’s Lava River Cave, and 4 caves in between

We might have a cave obsession. Check out the ones we've visited East coast to West coast!

As we were waiting for our tour to start in the Lehman Caves, Sam and I started discussing how many caves we had actually been to in the last year. We started counting and realized this was our fourth is just the last year! Not only that, the locations of these caves ranged from Virginia to New Mexico and even into Nevada.

The best part is that each cave is unique and we learn something new with each cave we visit. Stalactites (they hold tight to the ceiling), stalagmites (they are mighty to the earth), columns, cave bacon, drapery, flowstone all became words that were familiar and part of our vocabulary.

Our kids can now easily identify these formations and love to refer to the joining of a stalagmite and stalactite as a “stalag-marriage”. Technically its called a column, but their version is much more fun.

Here’s a rundown on the caves we’ve visited to date and what we thought about them:

Luray Caverns, Virginia

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This cave is privately owned in Virginia, and the first cave in our series. Being privately held, Luray doesn’t have exactly the same rules for the preservation of the cave. They do a great job, but the different rules allow for the existence of The Stalactite Organ. This very interesting instrument is created by locating cave features that sound a particular note when struck. Small actuators (hammers) gently strike the cave feature when the associated key is pressed, and the notes sound throughout the cave. During our tour, we stood quietly in front of the organ while a few musical pieces were played on the organ. This musical experience made Luray Caverns a unique experience.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico

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We wrote a blog post about this already, but in short, when people ask our kids what their favorite place is Carlsbad is usually in the top 3. We LOVED it. A couple of points to reiterate:

  • Walk down the natural entrance and take the elevator back up. The walk down is awesome.
  • Get the audio tour wand for your kids. And one for you in case they don’t want to share (which ours didn’t).
  • Be prepared for a scrub down if you’ve visited any other caves in the last 6 months as they are trying to avoid the spread of White Nose Syndrome (for the bats!).
  • The bats aren’t there in the winter. šŸ™ Sad, I know. They are in Mexico somewhere.
  • There is a spot to eat snacks down near the (closed – just in the off season?) snack shop.

Carlsbad Caverns are not the biggest caves in the USA, but they ARE the most decorated caves. The cave features were plentiful and easy to appreciate.

Timpanogos Caves National Monument, Utah

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Since this cave is located only about 25 minutes from our Lehi House I can’t believe we had never gone before! Once we got into the Jr. Ranger Spirit, we determined this was a must-do during our brief stay in the area while selling our house. Cave tours fill up pretty fast on weekends, but a month before your scheduled date you can call or buy tickets on their website which we did.

Unlike any of the other caves we have visited, this was not located near the visitor center and required a 1 mile hike practically straight up the mountain. It was steep, but paved. You sign up for a time to meet at the visitor center and then your cave tour starts 1.5 hours later. I was thinking, “wow! That’s a really long time to hike only 1 mile” and yet, we made it to the top with only about 10 minutes to spare. The kids really did take quite a while to hike, but we had had friends, grandparents, and my sister hiking with us so it made the journey fun.

Timpanogos is known for its helictite formations as there is a room completely full of them! These are fun because as my kids stated once, they look like “Medusa’s hair” all curly, squiggly, and coming straight out of the wall due to water pressure.

Lehman Caves, Great Basin National Park, Nevada

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Lehman Caves is located within Great Basin National Park and run by the National Park Service. We loved our tour guide and she gave some great information about the formations as well as the history. She was also super patient with our kids who HAD to be at the front of the group and pepper her with questions and “did you know?” statements.

I always think its fun when you can see the natural entrance, or where the original discoverers entered the cave for the first time. This is a medium-sized cave with a couple of larger caverns as well as some tighter tunnel like passageways. We learned about shield formations is this cave as it was the first one we’d been to that had any. This cave is not strenuous in the slightest, so they don’t allow water, backpacks, or anything at all in the caves during the tours.

Oregon Caves National Monument

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Oregon Caves fall a bit in the middle ground of our cave experiences. It’s smaller and less decorated than Carlsbad, but a longer journey than Lehman and Timpanogos Caves. There is both a height and stair agility requirement to enter the caves, and Cara barely passed the height and rocked the stair test.

In one of the rooms of the caves, they used to tap on the formations to play music. They don’t do that anymore, but our guide did play some stalactite music recorded in Luray Caverns. It was kind of neat to have been in Luray Caverns and heard the music played in person. The Oregon caves are cold caves, and we were glad to have brought our coats, gloves, and hats.

A lodge is present at the caves as well, and a diner style restaurant that serves delicious milkshakes and burgers. While working on the kids Junior Ranger workbooks that the stream that flows from the cave flows right through the dining room of the lodge and out the other side. The workbook also guided us to find some significant historical facts about the early access to the caves.

Bend Lava Tubes, Oregon

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The Lava tubes are different from our other caves, in that it isn’t strictly a cave that grows formations. The cave is an empty lava tube that is gradually filling in with sand. (We’ve already done a Wandering Update video on this. Check it out!)

The entrance is large, and though the cave varies in size along it’s length, it never constricts to the level that the other caves did. Walking the middle section of the tube was a little like walking in an abandoned subway tunnel complete with massive domed sections. This is definitely a place to bring a bright flashlight: OurĀ super, crazy, brightĀ flashlight barely lit the top of the larger sections. Both lanterns and flashlights are available for rent at the cave entrance.

There’s some things we’ve learned along the way. Our kids love it when we don’t have a guide, but those caves are usually less decorated and exciting for the adults. Audio tours are better than live tour guides in their opinions. Also – how the caves are lit plays a huge roll in how we see them. Looking over our pictures, my favorites are from Luray Cavers where the lighting was excellently done.

We defnitely have more caves on our list to visit! Lava Beds, Lassen Volcanic National Monument, and some in Idaho just for starters. While not crazy spelunkers, we do enjoy ourselves a good jaunt underground!

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National Parks Virginia

Manassas National Battlefield Park – Virginia

Manassas National Battlefield Park

Convenient to our house in Virginia (which we house-swapped into, prior to Airstream travel) were two National Parks. The first was Prince William Forest, and the second was Manassas National Battlefield. Our visit here required a wait, as the 2013 government shutdown placed it just out of reach. We visited the first day the National Parks reopened.

When We Visited: October 2013

Ages of Kids: 8, 6, 3

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Though the day was cloudy, the visit was wonderful. We explored the battlefields, and enjoyed the wonderful outdoor exhibits as the kids worked on their Junior Ranger booklets. We also brought our FRS radios to the joy of our kids, who ran around playing with the radios most of the time outside.

Manassas was the location of the first Civil War battle, and it didn’t go at all as expected. Prior the battle, rifling had been discovered, and the spiral grooves in gun barrels made firearms much more accurate than muskets. As a result, the casualties were extremely high on both sides. Mix in a heavy dose of confusion on account of the hundred or so uniforms present, and the entire thing was a disaster. The present spectators (!) were thrown into confusion. They had expected this battle to solve the present issues once and for all, and the disaster that unfolded caused most to scatter.

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I’ve had moments in our travels that had a deep connecting impact upon my soul. One of those moments happened on the Manassas Battlefield. As I stood Ā in the row of artillery on the north side of the field reading about the confederate soldiers, I read about Stonewall Jackson.

Stonewall Jackson was one of those famous people mentioned in grade school that was significant for some reason, but I couldn’t tell you much about him. As I read the signs present, and considered the close placement of the opposing artillery lines, I came to understand how Jackson became ‘Stonewall’ Jackson.

Throughout the confusing and pandemonious battle, Jackson and his men held their line. History credits Brigadier General Bernard Bee with saying “Look! There stands Jackson like a Stone Wall!”

Standing there, on that very hill, helped me understand this bit of history just a bit more clearly. Stonewall Jackson is no longer just someone who’s name I vaguely remember, but a major participant in the early history of this country. This experience has motivated me to seek out these moments that connect me with the land, and with the past.

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Virginia Washington DC

Mt. Vernon Homeschooling Days – Virginia

Visting Mount Vernon with Young Children

As Monticello gave me a greater understanding and appreciation for Thomas Jefferson, Mount Vernon did the same for George Washington. The grounds were beautiful, my kids were entertained, and we all learned something. Total win.

When we visited: November 2013

Ages of kids: 8, 6, 3

Tips: Parking is free and close enough you can stash a lunch if you want. I don’t believe they allow picnicking on the grounds, but there are tables outside that were perfect. The Estate is privately owned and does require an admission fee.

We chose to visit Mount Vernon on one of their designated Homeschooling Days. From what I could tell (having not visited on a non-homeschooling day) this involved more activities for kids. More people in time-period dress, and quite a few activities down at the farm. We brushed wool, ground corn into flour, listened to a soldier play marching tunes on his fife, played pioneer games, and watched a woman spin wool into yarn.

Mt vernon Homeschool Days Farm

By far, the best activity is the Adventure Map. The kids have to explore the entire estate figuring out clues to solve a puzzle. Once finished they take the map to the gift shop for a prize. This took us to all of the outlying buildings (including the greenhouse, blacksmith shop, farm and tomb) but kept the kids entertained while we walked.

Mt Vernon Adventure MapThe actual tour of the mansion itself was a little disappointing. If you read my report of Monticello, you’ll learn that I LOVED that tour. The guides were informative and interesting, the kids paid attention (mostly) and I felt like we could go back a second time and learn something new. The tour for Mt. Vernon was one long, gigantic, snake of a line that wound itself through the front door, up the stairs, around and back down. We got our tickets from the information desk which gave us a time we could enter the line (any time after is also fine). Once in the line, we plodded along and there were docents in each room who explained the significance. They seriously could have replaced them with computer screens and visitors could just press “play” instead. Every single one was memorized and I even got some dirty looks from one docent when I asked questions after she finished. Oops. My bad. Apparently they are not supposed to deviate from the script. It is a beautiful building and definitely worth the tour, just don’t expect too much.

Mt Vernon Mansion Tour

As with some of our other trips in the Washington DC area, we had previously watched National Treasure 2 in preparation for this visit. It was fun to hypothesize with the kids where Ben might have come up from the river to crash the President’s birthday party. They even have a National Treasure tour that Rachel talked me into signing up for only to learn it was sold out. Cara probably wouldn’t have lasted anyway. Asking around however, we did learn that no, there are no secret tunnels on the grounds. Darn.

The very last thing we did on our way out was the Donald W. Reynolds Education Center. Detailed and interactive exhibits lead you from George Washington’s childhood through his terms and president and finally his funeral procession. There are 2 great films, one an immersion film about the Revolution War that included snow and cannon fire! The other is a 360 panorama about his life. Both worth seeing. There is also a children’s room with puzzles, dress ups and other activities for smaller children.

We all definitely gained a greater understanding and respect for our nation’s first president, his life and sacrifices for our country.

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Adventure Reports The 50 States Virginia

The Virginia Historic Triangle: You Should Skip Williamsburg and Visit Jamestown Settlement With Your Kids Instead

It was by sheer luck that we visited Jamestown Settlement first. We were having a hot dog roast over at a friends house in Virginia and I casually mentioned we were headed down to Williamsburg the next morning. “Oh! You definitely should visit the Jamestown Settlement. It’s perfect for young kids and really close by,” my friend told us. Huh. Jamestown was more of an afterthought on my list as everyone else I had talked to raved about Williamsburg and how amazing it was. Luckily, we took her advice and visited Jamestown first.

When We Visited: October 2013

Ages of Kids: 8, 6, 3

Tips: Ask for the home school discount (assuming you do, in fact, home school), and pack a lunch. There are plenty of picnic tables outside and you can re-enter.

As confusing as it might be, there are 2 different “Jamestown” places in Virginia to visit. There’s Jamestown Settlement, run by a private organization, and then Historic Jamestowne co-run by the National Park Service and a private anthropological society. Both are nice, and within a few miles of each other but the Settlement was the most exciting for our kids.

Jamestown Settlement is designed to give visitors a look into early 17th century Virginia and the world of the first permanent English colony. Galleries, exhibits, and films describe the culture of both the Powhatan Indians and the colonists that lived in the Jamestown Fort. There’s 4 main sections: The Powhatan Village, the Shipyard, the Fort, and the indoor exhibits. All three of the recreations were involved and interesting enough we had little time left over for the exhibits.

We visited the village first which include life-sized Powhatan huts, or “yehakins” that kids can climb in, feel the furs, grind some corn, sharpen bones to use as tools, and scrape hair off leather hides. There were period-dressed actors demonstrating and helping as well. I even followed a school group around for bit as I liked listening to what their tour guide was saying.Jamestown Settlement Powhatan VillageAfter a quick break for lunch, we walked down to the water’s edge and the shipyard. It consists of recreations of all three ships that brought the settlers from England: TheĀ Susan Constant, theĀ GodspeedĀ andĀ Discovery.Ā The kids’ favorite part was probably climbing through and laying down in the sailor’s bunks. Interestingly enough, all three ships are sail-able. They even take them up the coast as part of an educational outreach program. If you can’t go to them, there’s a good chance they can come to you.

Jamestown Settlement ShipsThe third section is the fort. Definitely not to scale, but they have recreated a variety of buildings to give visitors an idea of what life would be like. There’s a church, a jail, the governor’s house, the gun shop, storage houses and more. The kids dressed up, set the table, and watched a demonstration on how to properly fire and then clean a musket. There were even chickens running around as one man told me, “Where else would they get their eggs?”

Jamestown Settlement FortIt was a fantastic visit. Very hands on with lots to explore, see, touch, and become involved in. Perfect for kids. We spent so much time here we only made it over to Williamsburg for a short time before their activities closed down for the evening. We did manage to see a short military drill, and George Washington rode out on his horse and gave a speech about marching on Yorktown the following morning and driving the British back to the sea. From what I could tell, however, Williamsburg is a collection of shops, restaurants, and other more adult-oriented activities. One employee did explain that they had blacksmith demonstrations and other similar things in some of the buildings but I don’t think my kids would have been as excited about that. Perhaps we’ll save that one for when they are older.

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State Parks Virginia

Claytor Lake State Park Virginia

Claytor Lake State Park VirginiaWhile returning to Virginia with our newly purchased Airstream, we needed to make a stop in Radford, Virginia for a business visit by Sam. Searching on Google Maps, I located a State Park nearby that put us 1/2 hour away from Sam’s site visit. There really wasn’t much else in the area so I guessed it would have to do.

We were not excited. You see, we Had A Bad Experience with a state park 6 weeks earlier in Omaha. It was dirty, hot, unpleasant, and left us a little worried about staying in State Parks generally. In fact, it was so bad it became the new standard. “Well, at least it wasn’t as bad as Lake Manawa.” You can understand our hesitation to try again.

We arrived at Claytor Lake State Park at 10 pm, having spent the entire morning in Ohio getting new tires for the Airstream (but that’s a different story). We were all very tired, and Sam had a work visit to make the next morning. We saw a few open sites at the park and backed into one of them blasting the trailer across the road with our headlights. Oops. We scrambled out of the truck, and put everyone to bed without even unhitching. It was late, and dark, andĀ the kids were just exhausted.

Well, we thought, we’ll just have to deal with it.

The next morning was a pleasant surprise. The bathrooms were clean and well-kept, the campsites were fairly flat (which is a good thing since we didn’t level the trailer), there were plenty of trees, and it was peaceful & quiet. After dropping Sam off in the city, and running a few errands (groceries, anyone?) the kids and I spent the day exploring. We even picked out The Ultimate Campsite and when Sam got back we moved our trailer over to it for the next few days.

When we visited: September 2013

Ages of Kids: 7,6,3

Best features: Trail system, beach & playground, beautifully wooded campsites (but not all of them are – you have to be picky and be willing to back in. Sites 1-12 would be my best recommendation).

We had an amazing couple of days. Claytor Lake has an incredible trail system – all blazed with accurate colors so you don’t get lost. I spent a few mornings trail running, we went on a family hike, and we desperately missed our bikes. We spent an entire afternoon at the near deserted beach (I love the off season!) with its beautiful white sands and perfectly tempered water.playing at the beach at Claytor Lake State Park VAWe would have stayed longer, but the park is in fairly close proximity to Virginia Tech and fills up quickly on football weekends. We couldn’t get a spot past Thursday night. Oh well, next time. Because we definitely will be going back. Claytor Lake State Park 02