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Homeschool New York Philadelphia

Breakdown of our Road School Revolutionary War Unit Study

My biggest goal for school last yaer was to tackle both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars with the kids. Fairly ambitious, but since we were going to be on the east coast for a few months, I really wanted history to come alive for us. About halfway through our trip, I realized that there was no way we were going to cover both wars. Wrapping our heads around just one was an impressive feat, but I loved the deep dive on the Revolutionary War we were able to accomplish. Even as an adult I learned SO much right alongside our kids. That was the most magical outcome of all.

Below I’ll outline what resources we used, what sites we visited, and how I feel like they fit in to our unit study. Some worked better than others, but mostly we reinforced concepts, events, and ideas over and over in different ways. It was incredible.

I’ll start with our physical resources and then move on to the actual places we visited.

Physical Resources

“Time Travel with Exceptional Americans” Audio Books by Rush Limbaugh

We’ve always listened to audio books as we drive, and when I learned about this Rush Revere Audible series I knew I wanted to try it out. We started with the Pilgrims and listened through Rush Revere and the Presidency. The audio books expound the events leading up to the Revolutionary War plus the Battles of Concord and Lexington. I wish Mr. Limbaugh had included the Battle of New York or even the end of the war in Yorktown to finish up, but we also learned the Revolutionary War was complicated, long, and world wide. So, we’ll take what we can get.

These books are written and narrated by Rush Limbaugh. We are not listeners of his radio show, nor do I know much about him as a person so I can’t comment on that, but we did enjoy the narration. I do love that he included that the first Patriots absolutely believed they had a divine mandate to free this country from Great Britain and were inspired by God. Being Christian, I felt that was super important to our studies.

“Brave Pilgrims” – Covers the early moments of our nation as the Pilgrims come over to Plymouth from England. Introduces William Bradford, Myles Standish, and Samoset.

“First Patriots” – Covers the Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, King George III, and the Boston Tea party.

“American Revolution” – Covers the year 1775 including the Boston Massacre, lanterns in the Old North Church, Paul Revere’s Ride, and the battles of Lexington and Concord.

“First Presidency” – This was my least favorite only because it involves less time travel than the other books. We do get a look at the first three presidencies of the United States but we could have not listened and I would have been fine.

“Seeds of America” Trilogy by Laurie Halse Anderson

I read the “Seeds of America” trilogy by Laurie Halse Anderson a few years ago and loved them. I’ve mentioned them to my older two kids who tried to read them on their own and just couldn’t get into it. Since we were already listening to Rush Revere, listening to these as audio books didn’t make sense, and we just don’t have the time or energy to read aloud together (although I know there are incredible benefits to that!).

My solution? We started a book club. We assigned a certain number of chapters to be read in a day and then talked about them over dinner. We all loved it!

The series follows three young slaves, Isabel, Curzon, and Ruth through the course of the Revolutionary War and their fight for freedom alongside the Patriots. “Chains” begins in New York when the British invade (so picks up kind of where Rush leaves off) and are more focused on the characters rather than events. The characters remark on events, “I heard Washington escaped through the fog” but its a more localized tale about the hardships and the struggles of the people.

“Forge” takes place during the winter encampment of Valley Forge and is the story of Curzon and his fight as a soldier as well as being captured and returned to slavery.

“Ashes” follows the end of the war near Yorktown. I *wish* we had had time to visit southern Virginia to close up the unit study, but either way we definitely needed to finish the series to find out what happens to the characters!

The biggest takeaway of this series for us was the fact that while the Patriots were fighting for freedom they still kept thousands of African Americans in slavery.  The hypocrisy of this situation was not lost on any us, and spurred some really important discussions with our children. You can buy the trilogy on Amazon here.

Smash Journaling the American Revolution Timeline

One of the additions for school this trip as been our “Smash Journals”. Inspired by our friends over at KidProject.org I decided to help the kids keep a record of our travels while exercising their creative muscles. We bought $5 dot graph journals from Michael’s and the kids have journaled, sketched, printed photos,  and included stickers, National Park stamps, and ticket stubs.

When we began talk of the Revolutionary War I knew we needed a timeline so my kids could understand the events as they played out.

One afternoon in Acadia NP, Alyssa and I gathered all our crafty materials and spent a few hours with all the kids on a picnic table but by the bay helping put their timelines together. Originally we made space through the Civil War and we did end up adding dates for Lincoln’s assassination but most of our dates are between the Pilgrims and the Treaty of Paris in 1783.

“Everything You Need to Ace American History in One Big Fat Notebook”

We randomly picked up a copy of this book at Costco on our way to the East Coast. Thinking that my kids would just sit down and read it (which they do sometimes), Sam and I both felt it was a good resource to have on hand. While not a complete study of the Revolutionary War, the short section did help us fill in our timeline and reinforce events. You can also buy it on Amazon.

Places We Visited

I realize not everyone has the chance to visit, in person, the Revolutionary War sites in the eastern United States. However, most of these parks are run by the National Park Service and they have incredible information on their websites. So, you could still study the locations and the sites even if its from home.

Fort Stanwix National Monument – Rome, New York

This visit was a happy accident. We just happened to be in the area and were able to visit the fort. While the timeline was confusing (the fort was used in multiple wars) it did introduce the concept of the French and Indian Wars. We learned later that the Stamp and Intolerable Acts were direct results of King George III trying to pay off the war which made it relevant to the kids. See more about our visit here.

Plimouth Plantation – Plymouth, Massachusetts

I debated between this and the Boston Tea Party Museum due to the cost. It was fairly expensive, but I knew we could easily spend most of day exploring here. Plus, our friends wanted to go so that sealed it. My favorite part was sitting in the Native American village and listening to stories about the Wampanoeg culture. Unfortunately the Mayflower is under renovation and wasn’t there but we did also get to wander through the 17th Century English Village.

Overall I think I’d give the park a B-. It didn’t help that it was hot and humid walking through the English village and the kids were tired. Overall I’m glad we went though!

Boston National Historical Park- Boston, Massachusetts

I was SO excited for Boston. I was ready for the history, and to just feel the city. I’m not sure what went wrong but it really didn’t do it for me. We walked most of the Freedom Trail and saw the site of the Boston Massacre, Paul Revere’s House (pay to go in), the Old North Church (also pay to go in), and the Battle of Bunker Hill (climb to the top for free).

It was a lot of walking and kind of cool to see where things were but Boston has changed so much I didn’t get the history magic goosebumps I was looking for.

Minute Man National Historical Park – Concord, Massachusetts

I liked Minute Man NHP SO much more than Boston. Located between the cities of Concord and Lexington everything was slower paced and I could imagine what it would have been like in 1775.

The multi-media presentation a the visitor center is not to be missed. It was an INCREDIBLE detailing of the events that led up to the Boston Massacre, Paul Revere’s Ride & Capture, and the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Federal Hall National Memorial – New York, New York

We only happened by Federal Hall because of the Rush Revere series. We were listening to the “First Presidency” as we drove into NYC and he talked about the fact that Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States of America on the steps of Federal Hall. Huh. We should go there. So we stopped by. Unfortunately it was closed but since I’ve learned that the visitor center there is actually quite good. So, maybe check to make sure its open before you happen by!

Independence National Historic Park – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We visited Philadelphia 5 years ago just after purchasing the Airstream. It was one of our first moochdocking experiences and we loved hanging out with our friends. We didn’t plan super far in advance (yes, that’s usually how it goes) so we were unable to get tickets for Independence Hall. Consequently, touring Independence Hall was the ONE thing I wanted to do this time around. Sam had to work, so the kids and I drove in early and were able to acquire tickets for the late afternoon which gave us time to explore the Museum of the American Revolution.

The tour itself was actually kind of uninspiring (after ALL those years of waiting, lol!) but I can now check it off my bucket list.

Museum of the American Revolution – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This was AMAZING. The Museum of the American Revolution is Philly’s newest, state of the art museum and they did an incredible job. They had lots of multi-media presentations, videos, artifacts, and summaries of the events. The museum is laid out chronoligcally so we journeyed from the ascension of King George III to the throne of Great Britain, to the early events and conflict of the American Revoluation, the battles, and finally the aftermath and how it affected both the United States and the world as an example of a democracy.

I loved that we had studied so much of this that my kids were like, “Yes! We talked about this!” They recognized many of the events, stories, and battles which took place so this was kind of an overview/review type experience. At one point, Andrew excitedly ran up to me and said, “They have a piece of Kind George’s Statue!” Yep. The one the patriots tore down after hearing the Declaration of Independence and melted into bullets (thanks Rush!).

We did learn more about the Native American struggle with choosing sides, the battle at Saratoga, the invasion of Philadelphia, and the Battle of Brandywine. Andrew also spent quite a bit of time aboard the privateering ship talking to a docent about the role they played in the war.

My FAVORITE part was the presentation of George Washington’s actual war tent. You guys! They have HIS TENT. It was a beautiful video presentation and reveal, I just wish they had given us a chance to stare at it a little longer. If I’ve learned nothing else through this study, its to complete respect this man who did so many amazing things for our country.

Valley Forge National Historical Park – Pennsylvania

Because we had been reading the “Seeds of America” series, I was equally excited to visit Valley Forge and explore the area with our kids. Valley Forge was a turning point in the Revolutionary War as we finally received foreign aid and Baron Von Steuben helped discipline and train our troops over the long winter. Totally fascinating.

Equally amazing was visiting George Washington’s headquarters and realizing the original banister was still in place. Totally geek out moment. We thoroughly enjoyed riding our bikes through the park and imagining what it must have looked with like all those troops nestled in for the winter!

While I we didn’t cover ALL the available sites, by the time we turned back west I felt we had done a pretty good job of studying the Revolutionary War. My only twinge of sadness was that we didn’t make it down to Yorktown to really round things out!

Have you studied the Revolutionary War with your kids? What are your favorite resources?

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Airstream Accessories Homeschool

Road School: The Cat in the Hat Knows A Lot About That

Using Cat and the Hat Books for Roadschool

Traveling the United States, we’ve visited many different areas and ecosystems. Beaches, forests, swamps, and mountains are all different and provide many learning opportunities. Many of the National Park sites we’ve visited have well-stocked gift shops with relevant books about the area. One of my favorite series of books for the kids are The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot about That.

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“Miles and Miles of Reptiles” We picked it up in the Everglades. “Clam I Am?” From one of the many National Seashores we’ve been to.  Since I’m a sucker for books at National Park Visitor Centers, we end up procuring quite a lot of these as we travel. We also manged to pick up quite a healthy stack of these used for cheap at Powell’s bookstore in Portland, OR.

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There’s been many occasions where the kids spout some nugget of knowledge from one of these books. They are fairly comprehensive, accurate, and more importantly, fun to read! Each book ranges from $5-$10 and it just depends on where you find them.

Some of our favorite titles:

Inside Your Outside! – The Cat and the Hat take Sally & Nick on a ride through the human body.

Miles and Miles of Reptiles – lizards, snakes, turtles, and crocodiles!

Wish for a Fish: All about Sea Creatures – Jellyfish, manatees, whales, sea cucumbers & more!

Oh The Things You Can Do That Are Good For You – physical fitness, eating right, showering, handwashing, etc. Great when paired with Inside Your Outside during a body unit!

There’s No Place Like Space: All About Our Solar System – See ya later, Pluto! (still makes me sad). All about the types of planets, asteroids, and other fun space stuff.

Recently we also found this Step Into Reading book for Cara from Costco: Stories about Bees and Trees And Feet and Fur- and More! And let’s be honest, when you see something this good at Costco you grab it since it might not be around for very long!
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She loves it! Its easy enough for an early reader, and once we’ve read a story together she has enough confidence to read it on her own.

We don’t officially incorporate these into our road school curriculum, but the kids love to read and by just having them lying around the books get read! See how sneaky I am?

What are your favorite books for road or home school?

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National Parks Utah

Golden Spike National Historic Site

Golden Spike National Historic Site - Utah

Many of you may not have even heard of Golden Spike Historic Site outside of Salt Lake City, Utah. It’s actually located west of Brigham City (which is north of Salt Lake City) and there’s really no seeing it on the way to somewhere else. I’m pretty sure its out in the middle of nowhere
, but we really enjoyed our experience and felt it was worth the time to get out there.

When We Visited: July 14, 2014
Ages of Kids: 8, 6, 4

We drove up to Brigham City from the KOA in Salt Lake City so Sam could do an onsite visit for work at the manufacturing plant there. It was only another 35 minutes out the site so the kids and I drove out to spend the morning earning a Jr. Ranger Badge and learning about railroads and trains.

Golden Spike National Historic Site - Utah

On May 10, 1869 the Union and Central Pacific Railroads joined at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory completed the first transcontinental railroad. We picked up our books and the headed outside to see the replicas of the two trains, Jupiter and No. 119, that were in place as the last tie was laid and the four special spikes were driven to complete the track.

What is funny is that immediately after the ceremony the laurel wood tie and the spikes were removed and replaced with items not some tempting to a thief.

Golden Spike National Historic Site - Utah

We also listened to the ranger talk about the the event (it was a big party), the trains, and how the trains are actually stored and maintained. Did you know that the trains coming from the east ran on coal, and those coming from the west ran on timber? The fuel source was based on how readily available it was in the country they were passing through. Neat, huh?

Golden Spike National Historic Site - Utah

My favorite part was when the stoked up the engine for a steam demonstration and we got to see No. 119 in action:

During the summer, the Site also does reenactments of the ceremony which I think would be pretty cool:

“The Driving of the Last Spike is reenacted during the summer season allowing visitors to relive this celebration. Volunteers portray the dignitaries who were at the ceremony on May 10th, 1869.
Reenactments are held Saturdays and holidays, starting the first of May through mid-September, at 11:00 a.m. and following the 1:00 p.m. Steam Demonstration.”

Last but not least, we explored the visitor center to finish up our Jr. Ranger badges and turned them in.

Golden Spike National Historic Site - Utah

The more we visit National Historic Sites, the more I learn to love history and the great country we live in. Railroads were a huge part of our Nation’s economic development and it was fun to see such a site dedicated to such a monumental event!

Golden Spike National Historic Site in Utah is worth the drive to get out there! Great history and some awesome trains.

 

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Homeschool

10 Picture Books That Will Prep Your Kids For the Sonoran Desert

IMG_3912It’s no secret I’m obsessed with cactus, and turns out that obsession extends to the whole of the Sonoran Desert. I love how all the animals & plants have special adaptations to survive, and despite the original hostile seeming environment, the Sonoran desert is actually green & beautiful! This year, we even timed our travels well enough to see some of the cactus bloom! Be still my beating heart.

Through all our travels & adventures we discovered some great children’s picture books that helped all the information we were learning sink in so I thought I’d share with you guys some of our favorites! I’d like to report that I seriously research in advance the locations we travel too and come up with a list of books suitable for each region, but I don’t. This time around we were in the region long enough and just plain got lucky (and I really do love National Park Visitor Centers. That helps too!).

Ready? Here goes!

Desert Night, Desert Day by Anthony D. Fredericks & Kenneth J. Spengler – This is my absolute favorite, so maybe it is cheating that I put it first? I absolutely love the illustrations, and my kids love to search for the quail on each page, plus look for the clues as to which animal is next. Simple, elegant, and an easy read before bedtime read.

The Seed and the Giant Saguaro by Jennifer Ward & Mike K. Ranger – With repetitive, building verse, this book follows the life cycle of the Saguaro bloom from being picked up by a pack rat to soaking it’s seeds in the ground to grow into a new cacuts. Super cute, short, and an easy read!

Kissing Coyotes by Marcia Vaughan  Kenneth J. Spengler – We found this one at a local library after I asked the librarian to look up other books illustrated by Kenneth J. Spengler. Jack Rabbit is a bit of a braggart and tells the other animals of the desert that he can kiss the coyotes and get away without being eaten! A bit of a longer read, but Cara and I read it together at the laundromat one afternoon and she begged me to read it again.

How Jackrabbit Got His Very Long Ears by Heather Irbinskas & Kenneth J. Spengler – We saw this one at multiple National Park visitor centers and were elated to find it at the Grand County Library in Moab to check it out and really read it. Jackrabbit is a bit of a scoundrel and although he’s helping the Great Spirit lead desert animals to their new homes he’s not a very good listener. Another one illustrated by Kenneth Spengler, so its absolutely beautiful.

Josefina Javelina: A Hairy Tale by Susan Lowell and Bruce W. MacPherson – All Josefina wants is to be a ballerina in a big city, so she packs up to live with her cousin Angelina while auditioning for a role. Hilarious story, beautiful illustrations and my kids were all rooting for her to triumph over the evil Mr. Coyote. 

10 Favorite Books About the Sonoran Desert

Why Oh Why Are Deserts Dry? by Tish Rabe: We picked this one up back in the Mojave Desert, and have enjoyed it over and over for months. In true Cat and the Hat rhyming style, the book details the main deserts across the world (including Antarctica!) and is both educational and fun. Cara constantly tells me about the “watery place in the middle of the desert” aka an Oasis.

Life in the Slow Lane; A Desert Tortoise Tale by Conrad J. Storad & Nathaniel P. Jensen – Maybe because we are living life a bit in the slow lane, this book really tugged on my heart strings. We picked it up at the Visitor Center at Joshua Tree National Park. “Oh – It’s life in the slow lane The slow life for me! The tortoise’s way Is the best way to be!” Slow and simple I couldn’t agree more, although I’ll pass on eating the Prickly Pear!

Way Out in the Desert by T. J. Marsh – We saw the same literary pattern in one of our Halloween books last fall, but that didn’t make it any less enjoyable. We have this one as a boardbook in the car, and Cara is constantly asking Rachel or Andrew to read it to her. My favorite animal? Definitely the javelinas snoozing by the palo verde tree.

A Campfire For Cowboy Billy by Wendy K. Ulmer & Kenneth J. Spengler – A cute little boy pretends he’s a cowboy in a big city. He rides through the canyons (tall buildings), enters the Badlands (Central Park), and avoids the bandits (other kids on bikes). While not based in the desert, you can’t help but admire his imagination.

There Was a Coyote Who Swallowed a Flea by Jennifer Ward & Steve Gray – Cara keeps begging me to read this one over and over! It’s pretty long and based after the Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly, so very repetitive but also fun. I’m still impressed the coyote swallowed the cactus to go with the chile, to season the bird, to catch the snake…..