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Arizona Colorado Featured Destination Homeschool National Parks

8 Must See, Splendidly Educational Native American Sites in the Southwest


We did a semi-unintentional Native American Unit Study this winter as we wandered around Arizona & Southern Colorado. This area is full of history, artifacts and culture and we enjoyed all of it!

We hit the first one on our own after leaving Phoenix, then we had Sam’s dad join us for the two near Cottonwood as he was driving through and wanted to see his grandchildren. We picked up 3 during Spring Break with our friends in Flagstaff, AZ and then hit the other two on our way north as the weather warmed up.

Surprisingly, none of my kids got bored or had a “we’ve already seen this” attitude. Each place was unique – whether it was a cliff dwelling tucked into the side of a mountain, or a veritable fortress built on top of hill. This made it fun to compare and contrast and learn about the different ways these ancient people lived.

When We Visited: Spring 2015

Ages of Kids: 10, 8, 5

1. Tonto National Monument – Roosevelt, AZ (nps.gov)

We visited Tonto National Monument while staying at nearby Roosevelt Lake. The kids and I took a morning and drove the 20 minutes from our campsite to the Visitor Center. After getting our Jr. Ranger books, we worked on them, watched the video, and then hiked up the trail to the actual ruins.

These guys knew how to build a house with a view:

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The BEST part about the whole day was being told by the volunteer that someone had just spotted a Gila Monster next to the trail. We raced down and saw this showdown going on:

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We sat and watched for at least 15 minutes. The Gila Monster preys on young animals, so we assumed the squirrel had a nest somewhere under the bushes she was protecting. The squirrel was way too fast for the slow moving Gila Monster and she succeeded in pushing him farther and farther away. It was fascinating!

2. Montezuma’s Castle National Monument – Camp Verde, AZ (nps.gov)

This was a short trip from Dead Horse Ranch State Park in Cottonwood where we were camped for a few days. Sam’s dad was driving through from Philmont Scout Ranch in NM and joined us for a day of exploration. We were there maybe an hour, and the ruin are just a short (paved) walk from the Visitor Center.

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3. Tuzigoot National Monument – Clarkdale, AZ (nps.gov)

North of Cottonwood and maybe 10 minutes from Dead Horse Ranch SP is another National Monument. Tuzigoot is a set of ruins built on top of a hill, rather than into the rocks on a cliff. My favorite part was the pottery they had found and pieced back together. Plain jars for everyday use, and fancy, colored ones for trading. This made TWO Jr. Ranger Badges in one day. My kids were not happy with me.

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4. Walnut Canyon National Monument – Flagstaff, AZ (nps.gov)

We drove to Walnut Canyon from nearby Flagstaff where we were celebrating Spring Break with our friends from Lehi, Utah. This set of ruins is positioned in a horseshoe curve in the canyon and there are dozens of ruins all up and down the walls of both sides. We hiked down the stairs and took the walking path around the middle of the ‘island’ in the middle of the bend. I loved how up close and personal we could get with the ruins. This was probably my favorite!

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5. Wupatki National Monument – Flagstaff, AZ (nps.gov)

Another day we drove north from Flagstaff to hit both Wupatki and Sunset Crater National Monuments. Wupatki is probably the largest ruin we saw, and the ball pit was a favorite of the kids. We could only imagine the types of games they played there!

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6. Sunset Crater National Monument – Flagstaff, AZ (nps.gov)

Turns out you can pick up the Sunset Crater NM Junior Ranger book at Wupatki, which was great since we hit the Lava Flow before the Visitor Center. Having to drive down and back up just would’ve been annoying. The jagged, volcanic rocks were fascinating and we had fun identifying the different types. We completed this trip at the Visitor Center where they finished up and passed off their books.

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7. Navajo National Monument – Shonto, AZ (nps.gov)

Instead of paying extra to visit Monument Valley or Valley of the Gods (both on tribal lands where our America the Beautiful Pass does not get us in for free) we opted to stop by the lesser-known Navajo National Monument instead. Not too far out of the way between Flagstaff, AZ and Cortez, CO this place is a gem. They also offer backcountry camping where you can hike down to the ruins, participate in a ranger led tour, stay the night, and then hike back up. Definitely on our list for the future!
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8. Mesa Verde National Park – Mesa Verde, Colorado (nps.gov)

This site took us out of Arizona and into the southwestern part of CO, but it was close enough in time frame that I’m going to toss it onto the list. Plus, Mesa Verde is just really awesome. Its a fairly big park, but there’s a Visitor Center before you even reach the fee booth and you can sign up for tours, get your Jr. Ranger Badge books, and explore the exhibits. Cliff Palace was undergoing extensive construction, so we opted for the smaller Balcony House Ranger led tour. Super proud of our kids for climbing the tall ladders. We have a YouTube video about our tour you can check out below.

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There are a few other sites that would fit well into this unit study as well, but honestly, after we finished up with Mesa Verde were mentally done with Native American dwellings for the time being. Hopefully we’ll be able to visit this other ones sometime in the future. If you’ve been to any of these locations, please tell us about your visit!

Hovenweep National Monument – Southern Utah (nps.gov)
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument – New Mexico (nps.gov)
Canyon de Chelly National Monument- Chinle, AZ (nps.gov)
Bandelier National Monument – Los Alamos, NM (nps.gov)

 

Categories
Featured Destination National Parks Oregon

Visiting John Day Fossil Beds in Eastern Oregon

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Eastern Oregon definitely gets less press than its beautiful counterpart – the coastline. The geography is very different, and luckily for us, so was the weather. After Halloween in Lincoln City (2014) we knew we needed to get out of the rain or we’d go crazy. A rather intense couple of driving days took us through Salem to Bend, to Prineville, and on to the Painted Hills Unit inside of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.

When We Visited: November 3-4, 2014

Ages of Kids: 9, 7, 4

Where We Stayed: There is no place to camp IN the park. This one of the only parks we’ve done a drive through with the Airstream. We mostly just planned to have Sam take the day off work (except for a lunch meeting) and we left early from Prineville to the Painted Hills Unit, then the Visitor Center in the Sheep Rock Unit. Once we were done, we then drove to Clyde Holliday State Recreation Site, arriving after dark. The park was peaceful and we would definitely recommend staying there!

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Inside of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument there are three different units: The Painted Hills Unit, the Sheep Rock Unit, and the Clarno Unit. Which you visit is largely determined by your vehicle type, and how much time you have as they are pretty spread apart. We had seen photos of the Painted Hills, so for sure that was on our list and then we needed to hit up the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center in the Sheep Rock Unit to get our Junior Ranger Books.  We decided to save the Clarno Unit for a later visit since it was farther out of the way.

The Painted Hills are an impressive geological collection of varying layers of rock and clay. The reddish color had a pretty sticky, mud like consistency which was unsurprising since it had been raining. However, it IS clay so I imagine it is always a little sticky.
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In addition to the short Painted Cove boardwalk hike that takes you up close and personal to the clay, there’s also a few overlooks with views like this one:

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We also drove into the unit a little farther and hiked the short Red Scar Knoll Trail, which ended at this huge pile of yellow and red clay.

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After leaving the Painted Hills Unit, we stopped a few miles down the road where we actually had cell coverage so Sam could make his work meeting. While he worked to the pay the bills, the kids and I whipped up a quick lunch. I love traveling with our refrigerator.

After that it was about an hour drive to the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center in the Sheep Rock Unit. We picked up our Jr. Ranger Books and then hung out in the children’s room for a bit while they worked on their school for the day

Since it was already afternoon and we didn’t have a ton of time, the ranger recommended hiking through Blue Basin on the Trail of Time. It was spectacular! I have never seen anything like these blue hills. It kind of reminded of us Bryce Canyon – only a different color. The kids were particular fascinated by the small GREEN creek running out through the canyon. The minerals from the rock seep into the water, and it had an almost paint-like consistency. Andrew had fun throwing rocks in and watching them spash!

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On our way back to the Paleontology Center, we stopped by the Historic Cant Ranch to see how a family used to make their living in this canyon raising sheep. The Ranch is well done and super informative. There were signs everywhere about the type of equipment they used for farming, how they sheared the sheep, and generally what life was like on a ranch in the early 1900’s.

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Lastly, we stopped back by the Visitor Center to finish up our books using the displays, and to pass them off with the ranger. Our kids got to wear ranger hats while they were getting sworn in. This was a first for us, and I don’t think any of the kids found them very comfortable!

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Although we didn’t see everything, I felt like we developed a good appreciation for this park and what makes it special! We would definitely go back and would love to see the the sections of the park we missed. John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon is definitely a must see!

Categories
Homeschool Tips & Tricks

How to Mail In Jr. Ranger Booklets to Get Your Badge

We have earned quite a few Jr. Ranger Badges in our travels, but sometimes they aren’t easy to turn in after we’ve visited different areas of some of the larger parks. Luckily, the NPS plans for this as also has the option to mail in your booklets when you get home.

When we showed up at the Hoh Visitor Center in Olympic National Park to find it closed (so annoying) we decided to test out that theory.

Surprisingly, mailing in our booklets was quick, easy, and actually quite fun!

First things first, I called the main visitor center in both Olympic National Park, and Mt. Rainier National Park (where we had picked up our Wilderness Explore 50th Anniversary booklets) to get an address to mail in. I figure I could dig around on the their websites, or just call and get the exact address from a ranger. I had to leave a message at one of them, but they were quick to call me back.

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Next up, we took the booklets to the nearest post office. By this time we were in Eastern Oregon, so the closest town was Mount Vernon. Super cute, small town post office. We used Sam’s parent’s address in Petaluma, CA as a return mailing address (indicated on a post-it note inside the envelope) since we knew we’d be there for Thanksgiving and it would give the NPS a few weeks to send us the patches.

 

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And send them, they did! About a week and a half later, we got a call from Sam’s mom to say we had two envelopes from the National Park Service. The rangers wrote super awesome notes for the kids, including the patches as well as our booklets to keep!

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Easy enough, right? It was *almost* easier than taking the books in to be inspected by the rangers. Almost. It would definitely be worth mailing in if you’ve got a younger child that doesn’t make the age cut and you have a stickler of a ranger that refuses to give them a badge. Its never happened to us, but I’ve heard stories!

Short story is that if you don’t have enough time to return to the visitor center (or you are out on an amazing hike and are racing against the clock to get back in time and only just barely make it as the rangers are stepping out of the door for the night – not that we’d know anything about that), there definitely is another option to still get your badges!

Categories
Homeschool

Road School Curriculum 2014

With the “start” of another school year I thought I’d update the far reaches of the universe with our current road school curriculum. After a harrowing,  first ever experience putting together a curriculum on my own last year I feel that this year has been pretty low key. We’ve moved ahead in most of their books, added a few unit studies we thought they would enjoy, and generally have become a whole lot more relaxed about the situation. If that’s even possible to be more relaxed than we were at the end of last year.

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The biggest milestone for our structure-driven oldest child was that we gave her an end of 2nd grade test which she cried over (tests are SO hard! Mom! I don’t KNOW the answer) and then passed with flying colors. Of course there are still concepts we need to work on, but overall I feel pretty good about our progress.

Just a quick note – Utah does not require testing for home school students. This was purely for my benefit to see how far she has come and what we still need to work on. Plus, learning how to take a bubble test is just something every kid needs to learn to survive in this world.

We also have a very high-tech (insert eye roll here) way of keeping track of assignments. With our crazy, unpredictable schedule, we don’t have time to do every subject every day. We’d all go nuts and I would much rather have them outside exploring tide pools than reading about it in a book.

To that end, I wrote them out a schedule in a small notebook that lists the schedule for the week. I fill in their assignments usually a week at a time. I try and make sure they do each subject at least twice a week.  No, we don’t always get them ALL done, but I figure at least this way there is some record of what we’ve done.

With that said, here’s a look at what we are planning on doing this year (most links are Amazon affiliates – we use the money to buy books. Don’t be stingy, okay?):

Back to School Portland_10Rachel – 3rd Grade

Spelling:  Spelling Power – new book this year, but so far we are loving it. Kind of confusing to read the manual (its huge) but once we got on a roll things fell into a rhythm.
Math:  Spectrum Grade 3 – she started this mid-year last year and we are continuing. We are also contemplating starting Beast Academy maybe around Thanksgiving. It comes highly recommended and Sam is totally on board (since he does math anyway its his call). She’s also working on addition & multiplication flash cards.
Language Arts: Spectrum Grade 3 – she protests she hates this book but at least she’s learning it. I also bought Grammaropolis on our tablet for them to review.
Reading Comprehension: Scholastic Grade 3 – this is a short book and she’s almost done so we’ll have to find something else soon. I’m not worried as a lot of our Jr. Ranger Badgering involves this subject.  Maybe we’ll do book reports.
Writing: 20 minutes of free writing in her journal, Typer Island, Scholastic Story Starters, Journaling, or helping me with our Currently Wandering Magazine.
P.E.: Family Time Fitness I’ve had this since last year and we’ve yet to be consistent, but we sure are going to try!
Geography: Color a state page in Road Trip USA (we’re pretty lax about this one), work on their States & Capitols Flash Cards, or play Scrambled States with mom. I figure we are living Geography and the fact they can sing the states and capitols song all the way through is pretty impressive. That should hold us for at least another year, right?
Science: Read and Understand Science Grades 2-3 – not my favorite book, but its okay. We are finishing up from last year and then I’m going to have to find something new (seems to be a trend?). We also visit a lot of science centers/museums around the country so I figured that counts as well.
Unit Study: This one is my favorite. We pick what we want to study and then go for it. Right now we are doing Poetry, we’ve done a Space/Astronomy unit over the summer, lots of Greek Mythology, and I’m planning a Human Body unit. I’ll post more about these later.
Tablet Review:  Since their electronic free time never includes school/learning games (hello, Minecraft anyone?) I thought I’d give them some incentives to review time, money, math, language arts and anything else they want. 20 minutes twice a week.

Back to School Portland_07Andrew – 2nd Grade

Spelling:  Spelling Power -Same book as above, but he was getting overwhelmed with doing a new list everyday. Instead on Day 1 he writes his rule for the week and organizes all the words into his dictionary pages. Day 2: We test like normal. Day 3: He studies the words he missed and does his Skill Building Activity.
Math:  Spectrum Grade 2 – He started this last April and is still cruising. We’ll probably head into Beast Academy over the next few months as he progresses. Also working on addition flash cards.
Language Arts: Scholastic Success Grammar 2 – This one is pretty easy. We’ll probably move on to Spectrum Grade 2 after he’s finished. He also likes Grammaropolis.
Reading Comprehension: Scholastic Grade 2 – He’s almost done with this as well. See above for why I’m not worried.
Writing: 20 minutes of free writing in his journal, Typer Island, Scholastic Story Starters, Journaling, or helping me with our Currently Wandering Magazine.
P.E.: Family Time Fitness I’ve had this since last year and we’ve yet to be consistent, but we sure are going to try!
Geography: Color a state page in Road Trip USA (we’re pretty lax about this one), work on their States & Capitols Flash Cards, or play Scrambled States with mom. I figure we are living Geography and the fact they can sing the states and capitols song all the way through is pretty impressive. That should hold us for at least another year, right?
Science: Read and Understand Science Grades 1-2 – Once again, not my favorite book, but its okay. We are finishing up from last year and then I’m going to have to find something new (seems to be a trend?). We also visit a lot of science centers/museums around the country so I figured that counts as well.
Unit Study: This one is my favorite. We pick what we want to study and then go for it. Right now we are doing Poetry, we’ve done a Space/Astronomy unit over the summer, lots of Greek Mythology, and I’m planning a Human Body unit. I’ll post more about these later.
Tablet Review:  Same as Rachel, 20 minutes twice a week.

Back to School Portland_08Cara – Pre- School

We are working on lot on her letters (names and sounds) as well as learning to write them (that seems to be what she’s really into right now). I also want to work into getting her to read. She loves to “do school” when the older kids do, but often time will tell me, “Mom. Today I played LEGOs for my school.” Awesome. Totally great, sweetheart.

Leap Reader: I LOVE this thing. We had a TAG reader and bought this for her birthday last May (I was tired of running out of book space). This one comes with special paper and books for writing as well as reading. She’s eating it up.
Leap Workbook: We work through one letter or one number a day. She really likes this book.
Teach Your Kid to Read in 100 Easy Lessons: Just bought this last week so we’ll see how it goes!
She also participates in our Unit Study activities, Family P.E. and Jr. Ranger Badges!

There’s the plan! We’ll see how long this lasts! If its one thing we’ve learned from road schooling its that things always change. School is never consistent, we’d all rather be outdoors than in, and that if I don’t give my kids school to do first thing in the morning we’d better be out exploring because otherwise everyone gets cranky pretty quickly!

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Categories
Homeschool

Our Homeschool (Roadschool) Lightbulb Moment

Now that we are officially on the road full time, I thought an update about our current homeschool activities was appropriate. If you recall, our beginning was a little rocky, but I feel like the kids have now gotten into a routine. Some days Andrew will wake up and be done with his workbooks before breakfast, other days they are both still stumbling along well after lunch. For the most part though, we get through their workbooks and assignments fairly quickly and move on to the more exciting aspect of schooling while on the road; the field trips. Remember how as kid you had maybe 1-3 field trips per year? Field trip days were the most exciting, the most anticipated days of the year (for most I suppose, I’m sure there was the student in every class that would rather stay at a desk all day. That was definitely not me). We probably do 1-3 field trips per WEEK. I love it. I feel like my kids get so much more hands on experience, and while I feel sometimes that I’m not doing enough, or that I’m not doing the right things, we have moments where I feel like this, this is exactly perfect for them.

For instance, we were at the Museum of Life and Science in Durham, North Carolina and I had a moment with Andrew. We desperately wanted to get to the butterfly hall in order to see the release of new butterflies (occurs at set times once or twice daily) so we raced past an old train caboose that you could go inside and explore. It was bright red and looked really old. Andrew turned to me and said, “Mom? I really want to come back and go in there.”

“Why?” I said.

“Because the kids that are coming out of there are smiling. So it must be fun and I want to go inside and check it out.”

I about died of happiness right there. My cute little 6 year old had made the cognitive link between smiling children exiting a play structure and that because they were smiling it was probably a really cool place. Not only had he made the link in his brain, but he verbally expressed it to me quite clearly.

Maybe these types of moments happen all the time in public school? I’m not sure, because I’m not there to see them. It makes me happy to see my kids make connections between various places we visited or talked about in books. I feel in a small way, maybe we are doing okay. Our learning opportunities are different from what a regular school provides, but I  feel like it better fits what my kids need.

Magic Wings Butterfly House - Durham Museum of Life and Science